Bids to ban the burqa
Nikki Anderson
May 07
Belgium’s lower house of parliament last week voted for a law that would ban women from wearing the full Islamic face veil in public. Yesterday South Australian Senator Corey Bernadi called for the burqa to be banned in Australia, warning that it was emerging as a “disguise of bandits and ne'er-do-wells” after an armed bandit used one for disguise in Sydney this week. His blogpost has been countered by Islamic groups concerned that to ban the burqa risks limiting Muslim women’s interaction in society.
The “full Islamic veil” is the burqa which covers the entire face and body, and covers the eyes with meshed cloth; the niqab is similarly full covering, but leaves the eyes clear. For visuals of the varying forms of veiling see this BBC site.
Several European nations are holding similar debates, with legislation mooted in France, Italy, Denmark and the Netherlands. Last month French President Nicolas Sarkozy ordered legislation calling the veils “an affront to women’s dignity unwelcome in France”.
In northern Italy a Muslim woman has even been fined under anti-terrorism laws for wearing a burqa in public.
The debate has played out in France for the last two decades, and a great resource is Bronwyn Winter’s Hijab and the Republic.
The news in Belgium has been widely reported, with multitudinous opinions. Take for example the French imam who supports such bans. Hassen Chalghoumi is quoted in the UK Telegraph saying that women who wanted to cover their faces should move to Muslim countries where covering was a tradition and that “The burqa is a prison for women, a tool of sexist domination and Islamist indoctrination”.
There is however a distinct lack of feminist voices – let alone Muslim women’s voices – on the issue. And it’s a divisive one. Australian journalist Virginia Haussegger weighed into the argument last year with a column which won her some support but gained her a lot of criticism, particularly from other women. It led to a brilliant debate at ANU with Haussegger alongside Julie Posetti and Dr Shakira Hussein who both made a big point of declaring their respect for Haussegger, while respectfully disagreeing with her.
And Haussegger did make some decent points about why the topic should be discussed, hinting at the reasons such conversations get so heated, divided and ultimately undecided. But really she wasn’t preaching tolerance and understanding, rather more of the “them and us” argument that overtakes, arguing that a ban on the burqa would send a clear message that, “Here all women are free and equal participants in our society. No woman need cover her face or hide her identity.”
Of course all women should be free and equal participants in all societies, but we need to be very clear that that is what we are arguing for and not using persuasive ideals to promote other agendas.
Over the past week – and indeed whenever this topic raises its head– there has been much made of “safety” – the dangers of women in burqas driving, or the risk to bank staff serving women in burqas, but to me this also seems like a diversion. You can question the issue of “choice”, the appropriateness or otherwise of displays of religiosity in a secular society, or modern interpretations of the Koran, but not to obfuscate underlying arguments driven by fear, racism or control.
And of course to call for a ban of anything is to create polarisation, rather than solid debate or understanding. As Reed Brody, European press director for Human Rights Watch, said in response to the Belgian legislation, “Bans like this do more harm than good”.
Geraldine Brooks deals eloquently with the issue of veiling in Nine Parts of Desire: The Hidden World of Islamic Women and summed it up aptly to me, “I wish politicians wouldn’t keep trying to solve social problems through the bodies of women. Khomeini makes Iran look more Islamic overnight by ordering women into the veil, Belgium makes its immigration issues disappear overnight by ordering them out of it. No one wants to tackle the serious issues of underlying inequality. It’s all so superficial and a real time waster and attention suck when the real issues are women’s education, forced marriage and FGM. Let’s see Belgium tackle those issues.”
Cross-posted from Spinifex
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Comments
07 May 10 at 14:03
Quite simply you can’t wear a motor cycle helmet or hoodie in a bank you shouldn’t be able to wear the burqa either. Driving is another issue as it gives tunnel vision. Banning it outright no though.
...07 May 10 at 22:02
Bank robbers also put pantyhose on their heads. No use banning burqas unless tights get banned as well.
I’m sorry to be facetious, this is an admirably clear and calm discussion of the issue.
...08 May 10 at 9:05
Surely polarisation and the ‘them and us’ position is created by outlandish garb like the niqab? But banning anything is counter-productive. However, countering the cultural pressures that influence the wearers of these strange garments with our own cultural perspectives seems a good way forward. And it would be silly to argue that we should give equal weight to the mad Medieval rationale behind the use of these cover ups.
...08 May 10 at 9:09
I think Laura’s facetiousness makes makes a good point. There are many ways yo disguise yourself for a bank robbery but only this one about religion has been banned.
Also I think you missed a bit ot the link in “isk to bank staff”
...09 May 10 at 0:16
Correct me if I am wrong, Senator Bernardi, but isn’t Australia a multicultural society? If you had been in power in the post-war years, try to convince me that you would not have banned salami and other strange tucker. Today, with Islamophobia rampant, it is the time-honored customers of the larger world beyond our shores that now confront us.
I will admit that the sight of a woman covered head to toe on Lygon street is iniatially disconcerting. But if you think of the burqa as a cloth version of the way African Americans use the N-word or gays throw about the former insult “queer” then it is a weapon of liberation.
To judge how women of other ethnic groups mesh with their families and societal niches is to engage in cultural imperialism.
...12 May 10 at 8:36
I wish our government would show that kind of hutzpuh. Instead,they’d probably try to find a way to make it ewven longer
...12 May 10 at 14:18
Yes pantyhose can be used in robberies but you can still see the offenders face not like the burqa. The only reason this is brought up is it is the only religion that is completely covered up including the face it isn’t about religion at all just the same common sense approach to the same person if they entered a bank in a motorcycle helmet it is just logical.
...12 May 10 at 21:18
“…to ban the burqa risks limiting Muslim women’s interaction in society.”
No, Islam limits a woman’s interaction in society. The thought that some omniscient being is really that concerned with dress code sounds like something out of a Douglas Adams novel.
@Laura—Where is it legal to wear pantyhose over your head? This is about banning the wearing of the burqa, not the garment itself. There’s being facetious and then there’s missing the point entirely.
@Stanlie—Multiculturalism would be a fine if it weren’t for how unwilling Islam is to adapt to western society. At every turn Muslims want their way and make no compromise and no concession for the rights and person freedom of others; not to mention the laws of the country they are citizens of.
If you want a truly fine example of cultural imperialism, visit any Middle Eastern country that requires by law for women (even foreign tourists) to wear Hijabs in public places—not to mention the absurd laws they have for their own female citizens. Respecting another’s culture is fine and leaving them to believe in whatever nonsense they want is basic common courtesy—but this by no means dictates that I should show it any more respect than I do for belief in the Tooth Fairy or the Easter Bunny.
If Muslims want to be accepted in western society, they must respect the laws that western society has laid down for all of its citizens, regardless of religion. If this is tantamount to blasphemy to them, well, there are 195 countries in the world. Pick one that caters to the absurdity you subscribe to and go there. We’ll be happy, you’ll be happy; everybody wins.
As someone once said, “We should have open minds but not so open that our brains fall out.”
...13 May 10 at 5:17
@ Gary -Islam limits a woman’s interaction in society. this is total b.s. maybe the countries do, because they’re corrupt due to western involvement. In addition, If you want a truly fine example of cultural imperialism, visit any Middle Eastern country that requires by law for women (even foreign tourists) to wear Hijabs in public places—not to mention the absurd laws they have for their own female citizens. I really would like to know what country you’re talking about exactly, because from the sounds of it you haven’t been in the Middle-east. Tourists are never forced to wear hijab so that’s wrong there (I know that for a fact from traveling there and had many friends who are not Muslim travel there.) And by the way, it’s not required by law, it’s required by islam, BUT only if you really feel dedicated about wearing hijab… so get your facts straight. Funny thing is that this is somewhat true but also false: If Muslims want to be accepted in western society, they must respect the laws that western society has laid down for all of its citizens, regardless of religion. Sure they have to respect the laws, but regardless of religion that’s off. Hope you know that the “Constitution” and “Declaration of In dependence” of Austrailia, Great Britain, The U.S., France, and some other western countries are derivatives. And if that is so, each country has the right to religion, speech, and press. Not trying to attack you Gary, but you seem to be attacking a religion which most of your facts towards it are utterly biased or incorrect.
Lastly Gary, could I have an example(s) of this quote you said, “At every turn Muslims want their way and make no compromise and no concession for the rights and person freedom of others; not to mention the laws of the country they are citizens of.”
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